Forage & honey flows
Sycamore provides the dominant May flow county-wide, heaviest along roadsides and in valley-side woodland. The Vale of Clwyd is prime agricultural land producing a strong white clover and field-bean flow through June and July; oil-seed rape on the river-plain fields gives an early April flow in good years. Hawthorn and blackthorn on the Clwydian Range provides the classic late-April blossom flow. The upland fringe above 300 metres carries heather and gorse on the Berwyn and Llantysilio mountains, giving apiaries at Corwen and Ruthin access to a July-to-September upland flow. Sea buckthorn on the Gronant and Foryd dunes provides pollen late into the season; ivy closes the calendar in October across the county.